Part 9: Pediatric Basic Life Support Major Guidelines Changes
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چکیده
Major Guidelines Changes Changes in the pediatric section of the International Guidelines 2000 generally represent qualifications and refinements rather than major paradigm shifts from the 1992 Guidelines.1 The new guidelines continue to emphasize prevention of cardiac arrest. Pediatric BLS guidelines detail specific modifications of adult techniques necessary to address anatomic, physiological, etiologic, and psychosocial issues for infants and children. The initial sequence of BLS interventions in the pediatric Chain of Survival continues to be based on the most common etiology of arrest for a given age group, with modifications encouraged for special resuscitation circumstances. Multiple studies have documented poor skills retention by participants of traditional BLS courses and improved skills retention when course information is simplified. As a result, all potential science changes were evaluated with respect to their effect on the complexity of teaching. Changes expected to simplify CPR teaching were encouraged. Highlights of the pediatric resuscitation section of the International Guidelines 2000 are as follows:
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Part 9: Pediatric Basic Life Support Major Guidelines Changes
Major Guidelines Changes Changes in the pediatric section of the International Guidelines 2000 generally represent qualifications and refinements rather than major paradigm shifts from the 1992 Guidelines.1 The new guidelines continue to emphasize prevention of cardiac arrest. Pediatric BLS guidelines detail specific modifications of adult techniques necessary to address anatomic, physiological...
متن کاملPart 9: Pediatric Basic Life Support Major Guidelines Changes
Major Guidelines Changes Changes in the pediatric section of the International Guidelines 2000 generally represent qualifications and refinements rather than major paradigm shifts from the 1992 Guidelines.1 The new guidelines continue to emphasize prevention of cardiac arrest. Pediatric BLS guidelines detail specific modifications of adult techniques necessary to address anatomic, physiological...
متن کاملThe new guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a critical analysis.
OBJECTIVE To describe the new American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines for pediatric life support, based on the scientific evidence evaluated by the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation, and endorsed and disseminated by North American resuscitation councils. SOURCES The guidelines for basic and advanced life support published in Circulation in November 2005 were reviewed togeth...
متن کاملPart 10: Pediatric Advanced Life Support Major Guidelines Changes
● Tracheal tube—commonly called an endotracheal tube. Note that a tracheal tube may be incorrectly placed in the esophagus, so the term does not mean a correctly positioned tube in the trachea. Moreover, a tracheostomy tube is not the same as a tracheal tube as used in these guidelines, even though both tubes are placed in the trachea. The procedure of placing a tracheal tube is still called en...
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1. Amantéa SL, Piva JP, Zanella MI, Bruno F, Garcia PC. Acesso rápido à via aérea. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2003;79 Suppl 2:S127-38. 2. The American Heart Association in Collaboration with the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Part 9: pediatric basic life support. Circulation. 2000;102 Suppl I:253-90....
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